Why Sandwich Panels Are Ideal for Prefabricated Construction?

Why Sandwich Panels Are Ideal for Prefabricated Construction?
Sandwich panels (also known as composite panels) consist of two metal facings with an insulated core (e.g., rock wool, polyurethane/PU). Their lightweight, high strength, and rapid installation make them a core material in prefabricated construction. Below are their key advantages:
1. Maximized Construction Efficiency
✅ Factory Prefabrication, On-Site Assembly
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Panels are precision-manufactured (tolerance: ±1mm) and installed directly, 5-10x faster than traditional masonry.
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Example: A 1,000㎡ warehouse wall can be installed in 2-3 days (vs. 2 weeks for brick walls).
✅ Minimized Wet Work
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No plastering or bricklaying required, eliminating weather-related delays (e.g., rain).
2. Superior Thermal Insulation & Energy Efficiency
🔥 Excellent Thermal Performance
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PU core thermal conductivity: 0.022 W/(m·K) (vs. concrete: 1.28 W/(m·K)), reducing energy costs by 50%+.
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Applications: Cold storage, temperature-controlled factories, energy-efficient homes.
❄️ Cold Resistance & Anti-Condensation
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Rock wool panels (density ≥120kg/m³) withstand -40°C, preventing condensation and corrosion.
3. Lightweight Structure, Cost-Effective
🏗️ Reduced Building Load
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Panel weight: 10-20kg/㎡ (vs. brick walls: ~200kg/㎡), cutting foundation costs by 30%.
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Best for: High-rise cladding, rooftop extensions.
💰 Total Cost Savings
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Lower material (less steel framing) + labor (faster install) + long-term energy expenses.
4. Fire Safety & Compliance
🛡️ Flexible Fire Ratings
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Rock wool panels: Class A non-combustible (1-4h fire resistance), ideal for chemical plants/data centers.
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PU/PIR panels: Class B1 fire-resistant (FM-certified), balancing cost and safety.
🌪️ Wind & Earthquake Resistance
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Tested for wind pressure ≥1.5 kPa, suitable for typhoon-prone regions.
5. Aesthetic & Durability
🎨 Diverse Finishes
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Metal facings: Pre-painted (PVDF), wood grain, stone-effect—eliminating extra cladding work.
🛠️ Long Lifespan
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Aluzinc coating (AZ150) provides 25+ years of corrosion resistance with minimal maintenance.
Typical Applications in Prefab Construction
Building Type | Recommended Panel | Key Benefit |
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Warehouses | PU panels (50-100mm) | Fast install, energy-saving |
Industrial Plants | Rock wool panels (75-150mm) | Fireproof, sound insulation |
Modular Housing | Thin PU panels (40-60mm) | Lightweight, easy transport |
Cleanrooms/Labs | Magnesium oxide panels | Anti-bacterial, easy cleaning |